LONDON - Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 engines powered the first flight of the Gulfstream G800 using 100% sustainable aviation fuel. The flight was part of Gulfstream Aerospace’s high-altitude flight test campaign, demonstrating the potential for 100% neat SAF to reduce contrail-forming particle emissions at altitudes up to 50,000 feet.
The aircraft flew while trailed by a Gulfstream G700 modified to track emissions. Operating in close formation, the tests captured precise, real-world measurements of particulate matter and contrail-forming atmospheric characteristics at higher altitudes than those flown by most commercial airliners, yet typical for business aviation.
Led by Gulfstream Aerospace and conducted in close collaboration with the Federal Aviation Administration, NASA, the German Aerospace Center, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolls-Royce, Aerodyne Research, Montana Renewables and World Fuel Services, the campaign was designed to isolate how different fuel compositions influence non-CO2 emissions.
To accomplish this, the team compared conventional Jet-A aviation fuel, low-sulfur Jet-A and neat HEFA (hydro-processed esters and fatty acids) SAF, which contains no sulfur or aromatics. Preliminary results suggest that engines operating on neat SAF significantly reduce the particulate emissions that contribute to contrail formation.