LONDON - Rolls-Royce has reiterated its skepticism toward open-rotor engine technology, opting instead to advance its ducted UltraFan 30 as a candidate for future narrowbody aircraft. The company unveiled a mock-up of the UltraFan 30 on Feb. 26, emphasizing its preference for a more conventional ducted design over the open-rotor concept being explored by CFM International and Airbus.
Alan Newby, Rolls-Royce’s director of research and technology, cited extensive past research, including wind tunnel tests and external validation,as the basis for the company’s stance, stating that while open-rotor designs offer high fuel efficiency, their integration with airframes presents significant challenges.
Newby highlighted concerns over noise attenuation, blade containment, and aerodynamic interactions with the wing, all of which could add weight and complexity. He acknowledged that open-rotor systems theoretically improve fuel burn but questioned their practicality, noting that risks may only become apparent late in the development process.
Airbus and CFM plan to test their RISE open-rotor system on a modified A380 to assess integration and performance, but Rolls-Royce remains unconvinced. The company asserts that its ducted UltraFan 30 balances performance and risk more effectively, closing the efficiency gap with open-rotor designs to within a few percentage points.