MOSCOW - Russia has increased the use of jet-powered drones to evade Ukrainian defenses during air strikes. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the US government-backed news outlet, dissected a captured Geran-4 kamikaze drone, and found it was powered by a Chinese-made Telefly TF-TJ2000A turbojet engine capable of producing 440 pounds (1.96kN) of thrust.
The discovery corroborated months-old reports from Ukraine’s Defence Intelligence agency that the Geran-4 strike drones used Chinese Telefly engines -either imported directly as assembled units or built locally inside Russia using Chinese-sourced components. The integration of turbojets on the Geran is a major departure from the slower, propeller-driven piston engines found in earlier models like the Geran-2, the Iranian Shahed 136, and even Washington's knock-off model, LUCAS.
Russia first attempted to equip the older Geran-2 airframe with a Telefly JT80 engine, but the modifications failed due to structural limitations. Russia redesigned the airframe to be stronger and improved its aerodynamics to create the Geran-4. A larger model, the Geran-5, has completely abandoned the traditional delta-wing shape in favor of an outer mold resembling a conventional cruise missile. Both the Geran-4 and Geran-5 utilize the TF-TJ2000A turbojet engine.
The Geran 4 can reaching speeds of roughly 270 knots (500 km/h), more than double the 100-knot cruising speed of the Geran-2. Radio Free Europe reports the drone has a ceiling of more than 26,000 feet, far beyond the flight ceiling of propeller models. The increased speed and altitude come at the cost of operational range, which drops from 2,500 km on the Geran-2 to just over 700 km on the Geran-4.
Production is accelerating rapidly, with Ukrainian military intelligence estimating that up to 3,000 Geran-4 and Geran-5 units are being manufactured monthly across Russian facilities.