International Military Markets & Budgets - Europe

Source: BAE Systems


LITHUANIA BUYING 100 CV90 IFVS
Monday, December 15, 2025

Source: BAE Systems


VILNIUS, Lithuania - As part of its contribution to the multilateral CV90 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) program, the Lithuanian government plans to order 100 Mk IV vehicles, the Ministry of National Defense announced.

A decision approving the purchase was made on December 15, the MoND said in a statement.

Lithuania previously signed a letter of intent on the CV90 acquisition in June, pledging to procure the vehicle alongside five other NATO countries: Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, and the Netherlands.

According to the MoND statement, the technical agreement has enabled the sides to work towards creating a contract, which is expected to be signed early in the coming year. Lithuania and the other CV90 partners should start receiving the IFVs in 2028, the MoND added.

"Reliability of supply commitments and implementation of industrial cooperation will be the key factors in Lithuania’s further multinational cooperation," the MoND said.

 

Source: Saab


GERMANY AWARDS €1.7 BILLION SATELLITE RECONNAISSANCE CONTRACT TO RHEINMETALL-ICEYE JOINT VENTURE
Thursday, December 18, 2025

Source: Saab


KOBLENZ, Germany -- The German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) has awarded a major space reconnaissance contract to a joint venture established by Rheinmetall AG and the Finnish satellite operator ICEYE. The agreement, valued at approximately EUR1.7 billion, commissions the provision of space-based reconnaissance data through a dedicated constellation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites. Designated as "SAR Space System for Persistent Operational Tracking Stage 1," or SPOCK 1, the program is scheduled to run from the end of 2025 through 2030, with further options for extension.

The partnership, operating under the name Rheinmetall ICEYE Space Solutions, is a strategic collaboration in which Rheinmetall holds a 60% majority stake and ICEYE maintains the remaining 40%. Headquartered in Neuss, Germany, the joint venture will manage the complete lifecycle of the satellite service, including mission operations, ground station management, and the use of artificial intelligence for automated image evaluation. The satellites themselves remain the property of the joint venture, which will provide the German military with exclusive, high-volume access to radar imagery. Production of the first satellites under this partnership is expected to begin at the Neuss facility in the third quarter of 2026, marking a transition for the site from civilian automotive parts to military space technology.

SAR technology provides a distinct tactical advantage by utilizing radar pulses rather than sunlight to observe the Earth's surface. This allows the satellites to penetrate cloud cover, smoke, and inclement weather, delivering high-resolution imagery with a precision of up to 16 cm regardless of light conditions. The system is specifically intended to provide persistent tracking and tactical intelligence for the German "Lithuania Brigade," a permanent military deployment tasked with securing NATO’s eastern flank. By maintaining a sovereign and dedicated constellation, the German Armed Forces can ensure rapid, independent data delivery to decision-makers in high-stakes environments.

This project represents a critical shift toward "New Space" defense strategies, where governments invest in resilient constellations of small satellites rather than single, vulnerable platforms. By establishing a domestic production hub and securing exclusive data rights through a 60/40 joint venture, Germany is reducing its reliance on foreign commercial providers and enhancing its strategic autonomy. This capability is vital for the security of the Baltic region, where heavy cloud cover often renders traditional optical surveillance ineffective, making all-weather radar a necessity for monitoring potential border movements.

 

Source: Airbus


SPAIN FORMALIZES ORDERS FOR 100 AIRBUS HELICOPTERS
Thursday, December 18, 2025

Source: Airbus


ALBACETE -- Spain has formalized a major rotorcraft acquisition, placing an order for 100 military helicopters with Airbus Helicopters under its National Helicopter Plan. Approved by the government in September and contracted through the DGAM defence procurement agency, the deal includes 50 H145Ms, 31 NH90s, 13 H135s, and six H175Ms, supporting a broad modernization of Spain’s armed forces.

The 45 H145Ms for the Spanish Army make Spain the second-largest customer for the type after Germany. These aircraft will cover training, utility, disaster relief, and light-attack missions using Airbus’s HForce modular weapons system. Spain will also become the launch customer for the military H175M, with six aircraft for the air force to replace legacy Super Puma and Cougar fleets.

The NH90s, all troop transport variants, will be split across the army, air force, and navy, while additional H135s will support advanced training and light utility roles. Deliveries will bolster Airbus’s Albacete site, which will expand with new military customization, training, and digital capability centers.

 

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