SANDY HOOK, Conn. - The FY26 defense appropriations bill signed into law earlier this month included a significant injection of new resources from Congress to support a mix of core capabilities and advanced technology development efforts. While lawmakers were largely supportive of the Pentagon’s spending plans, they pushed back on several proposals and sought additional clarification on how billions of dollars in previously appropriated reconciliation funding will be spent.
Topline Spending Exceeds Pentagon’s Request
Congress provided $858.9 billion in base discretionary spending for the Pentagon in FY26, which is around $10.6 billion more than requested. Those figures include the regular defense appropriations bill, as well as military construction funded through a separate piece of legislation. Lawmakers frequently add funding to develop and procure military hardware that wasn’t requested by the Pentagon, and the FY26 budget is no different. Congress added a total of $18.3 billion for acquisition programs above the request, split between $14.4 billion for procurement and $3.9 billion for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E).
The spending bills only address the Pentagon’s base budget, but the military also has access to around $151 billion in reconciliation funds in FY26 as well. Topline details of the final appropriations bill are available through Forecast International’s U.S. Defense Budget Spotlight, a free tool that tracks acquisition spending through the entire defense budget process.
Shipbuilding, Aircraft, and Missiles Drive Procurement Gains
The defense appropriations bill provided each service with a windfall in their procurement accounts, but the additional funding wasn’t distributed evenly. The Navy and Air Force were the big winners, gaining an additional $7 billion and $3.7 billion for procurement, respectively. The Army also gained $1.7 billion, while Defense-Wide programs were increased by $2 billion, largely reflecting additional resources for the Missile Defense Agency. Three key areas stand out when looking where Congress added procurement dollars in the FY26 spending bill: shipbuilding, aircraft, and missiles.
Read the full post on Forecast International's Defense and Security Monitor using the link below.