BREMEN, Germany - Fast, precise, cost efficient: OHB Sweden, a subsidiary of the space technology group OHB, has won a major contract worth EUR 248 million to develop and build 20 small satellites for EUMETSAT Polar System - Sterna (EPS-Sterna). The program will complement the existing fleet of EUMETSAT, Europe’s meteorological satellite agency, and is funded by its member states. The foundation for this is the Arctic Weather Satellite (AWS), which OHB Sweden successfully placed in orbit as a demonstrator more than a year ago. The OHB SE subsidiary developed the small satellite on behalf of the European Space Agency ESA in record time, using a deliberately chosen New Space approach. Only three years passed between contract award and launch. For the first time, the Swedish space company will now build a large constellation.
Why EPS Sterna is essential
The polar regions play a central role in global climate dynamics but remain underserved in terms of weather data, as geostationary weather satellites cannot capture the high latitudes. The AWS demonstrator has shown how a small satellite equipped with a microwave radar can deliver precise temperature and humidity profiles of the atmosphere - even through dense clouds and extreme polar weather conditions.
To provide meteorological services with reliable data continuity, EPS Sterna will consist of three generations of six small satellites each. ESA is developing the program on behalf of EUMETSAT. The goal is a continuous data stream from the Arctic. These measurements are crucial for faster and more accurate weather forecasts and are also needed to improve global climate models.
European teamwork with a strong industrial consortium
OHB Sweden is the prime contractor for the delivery of the satellites for the EPS Sterna constellation. The consortium also includes Omnisys in Sweden as the supplier of the microwave instruments, which constitute the primary meteorological payload. A total of 20 satellites will be delivered under the contract. The industrial team includes approximately 30 companies. Germany is also strongly represented by SMEs that will contribute key hardware for the instrument and the satellite platform. The satellites will be procured by EUMETSAT through ESA. EUMETSAT itself will develop the ground segment, procure and provide the launch services, operate the satellites, manage the constellation and distribute the data through its data distribution mechanisms, which has a planned operational lifetime of 13 years.