Press Release
Contact: Charles Falzone III, NATO/Europe Defense Analyst
Phone: (203) 426-0800
Fax: (203) 426-4262
Web site: www.forecast1.com
E-mail: charles.falzone@forecast1.com
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
New Members Highlight
Restructuring Plans for NATO
NEWTOWN, Conn. [October 13, 2004] — The North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO) is redefining itself in ways unforeseen just a few short
years ago.
In its latest round of expansion in March, seven new nations – Bulgaria,
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia – joined the defense
alliance, expanding the membership to 26. In that one move, three former post-communist
Eastern European states became part of a defense organization that they opposed
during the Cold War. The occasion will inevitably effect an augmentation of
NATO's defense spending, making the alliance more secure, and create cooperation
between
countries previously outside the Western sphere.
Even with the Cold War over, change has come slowly to NATO's
overall structure and purpose. However, the Prague Summit in November 2002
raised several issues that deserve special attention, including NATO's place
in a world no longer threatened by the Soviet Union, and the threat of international
terrorism.
The relevance of large standing armies was another topic brought up for consideration.
Without the threat of invasion, large armies within the NATO alliance are hardly
necessary. Furthermore, much of what NATO member countries spend on defense
is in personnel costs – funds that could be better used to upgrade aging technologies
and on the research and development of new ones.
Many NATO countries still employ large numbers of poorly trained conscripts
whose military terms last no more than a year at most and in some cases fewer
than six months. Former NATO Secretary Lord Robertson considers most of these
1.4 million soldiers "useless" for the organization's current missions. "The
harsh unavoidable truth is that if our governments are to continue to take
on political commitments to do more militarily, in Afghanistan or in Africa
or anywhere else, then they must improve the usability of their armed forces,"
Robertson remarked.
"Personnel issues notwithstanding, NATO planners are focusing on a restructuring
plan that will work toward ensuring highly mobile ground, naval, and air forces
capable of responding to a threat, and acting as part of the alliance, in any
part of the world," said Charles Falzone III, Forecast International defense
analyst and author of "NATO Market Overview." "Terrorism is
receiving special attention, with an emphasis on the prevention, disposal,
and location of weapons of mass destruction."
Defense spending is expected to rise among the newest NATO nations as they
modernize their forces to increase interoperability. In some cases it may take
decades to bring former Warsaw Pact nations to U.S. standards. Indeed, with
the United States developing military technology at such a feverish pace, this
effort at modernization may prove tentative at best.
Forecast International is a leading provider of Market Intelligence and Analyses
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Based in Newtown, CT, USA, Forecast International specializes in long-range
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10-year forecasts. To arrange an interview with Forecast International's analysts,
please contact Monty Nebinger (203-426-0800, monty.nebinger@forecast1.com).