Press Release
Contact: Charles Falzone III, Foreign Affairs/Defense
Analyst
Phone: (203) 426-0800
Fax: (203) 426-4262
Web site: www.forecast1.com
E-mail:
charles.falzone@forecast1.com
Forecast International, Inc.
22 Commerce Rd. Newtown, CT 06470 USA
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Russian Arms Sales on the Decline
NEWTOWN, Conn. [May 12, 2005] —
A Forecast International Military Market Report warns that Russia’s steadily
declining arms export market, plagued by a poor reputation, is likely to get
worse in the years ahead. The recently updated Russia report featured in FI’s “International
Military Markets – NATO & Europe,” notes that Russian arms exports dropped
by nearly 26 percent from 2003 to 2004 – from $5.3 billion to $3.9 billion.
This despite the country’s efforts to attract sales using offsets, debt swaps
and creative financing.
The Soviet Union’s
collapse at the end of the Cold War left most Russian contractors without
substantial government funding. Aircraft manufacturers like Mikoyan, Sukhoi
and Mil, for example, were seriously affected when the flow of state subsidies
dried up, which left little for research and development. In addition, former
Soviet satellite nations, which traditionally turned to Russian manufacturers
for military hardware, now shop the world market.
Studies by the Russian Rosoboronexport agency – tasked with
exporting Russian military technology – also substantiate the fact that
Russian arms exports have seen a decline in recent years because of poor
investment.
“It becomes clear through an analysis of export trends that
growth in the Russian defense industry is impossible without large investment,”
said Forecast International Defense Analyst Charles W. Falzone III.
Russian Research and Development firms have promising new-technology
blueprints, but little means to fund development projects that yield
prototypes. That most Russian military technology transferred in the previous
five years featured modified designs developed in the 1970s and 1980s is
another factor contributing to the decline in arms exports.
“Additionally, Russia has been unable to break into defense
markets where Western arms manufacturers are well established,” Falzone said, “partly
because Russian arms are not only viewed as technologically inferior, but also
because the Russian defense industry has gained a poor reputation for providing
follow-on support, spare parts and training for their weapons platforms.”
Much of the Russian defense market is based on sales to China
and India, which poses a problem in the coming years. France and Germany,
eager to supply military technology and hardware to China, are pushing the
European Union to lift the 12-year-old Chinese arms embargo. Although the EU
is still debating the issue, it appears repeal is likely within the next
several years if not sooner. In turn, China is more likely to choose
top-of-the-line Western hardware, such as France’s Rafale or Sweden’s Gripen
fighters – currently under EU embargo – over what is generally perceived to be
aging Russian technology.
Forecast International, Inc., is a leading provider of market
intelligence and analysis in the areas of aerospace, defense, power systems and
military electronics. Based in Newtown, CT, USA, Forecast International
specializes in long-range industry forecasts and market assessments used by
strategic planners, marketing professionals, military organizations, and
governments worldwide. To arrange an interview with Forecast
International’s analysts, please contact Monty Nebinger (203-426-0800, monty.nebinger@forecast1.com).